Brazilian students in a classroom without smartphones, engaging attentively with the teacher.

Brazilian President Lula Bans Smartphones in Schools to Improve Education

In a landmark effort to improve the educational setting, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has approved a law banning the use of smartphones in all elementary and high schools in the country.

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The bill will be effective from February 2025 and seeks to minimize distractions, promote more student involvement, and respond to mental health and safety issues.


Background and Reason

Brazil has more than 258 million smartphones for its 203 million citizens, which suggests that these devices are highly integrated into daily life.
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According to studies, Brazilians spend about 9 hours and 13 minutes per day on screens, the highest rate in the world. This widespread use has raised concern about its effects on students’ concentration, learning outcomes, and well-being.

President Lula noted, “We cannot let humanism be substituted by algorithms.
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Under the new legislation, smartphone use is permitted only in exceptional cases, educational needs, or as a necessity for disabled students who depend on these gadgets. In doing so, this would address both the pros and cons of using technology in the environment required to learn.


Popular Backing and Political Accord

Such broad support has attracted the legislation that unites Brazilian political spectrum supporters and opposition representatives. According to an October Datafolha survey, nearly two-thirds of respondents believe that children and teenagers should not be allowed smartphones in schools, while over 75% said those handsets cause harm to their kids more than help.
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Parents and teachers are hopeful that the limitations will make children more amicable towards each other and put an end to bullying and harassment. Ricardo Martins Ramos, the father of two boys, said, “Kids will interact more,” echoing the belief of many that limiting smartphone time could help them become more socially savvy and concentrate better in class.
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Rollout Issues and International Perspective

Though a national standard, its implementation could be challenging. Some Brazilian states, including Rio de Janeiro, Maranhão, and Goiás, have already implemented similar bans but with failure in their implementation. In 2023, nearly two-thirds of Brazilian schools had some type of ban on smartphones, while 28% did not allow them at all.
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Internationally, Brazil is in the league of countries like France and China, which are implementing school smartphone restrictions. A UNESCO report suggests that one in four countries has implemented similar measures to support children’s safety and mental health. In the United States, several states have introduced policies to limit student phone access to reduce distractions and improve educational outcomes.
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Broader Educational Initiatives

This shift falls in line with President Lula’s overall education policy, which basically involves literacy and basic education improvement programs. In June 2023, for example, he implemented the National Commitment to Literate Children program, which would guarantee literacy for all Brazilian children by the time they reach the age of seven.
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Furthermore, the administration is targeting the wide replication of successful education models nationwide to challenge the existing uneven access to quality education.
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Conclusion

The new legislation restricting smartphone use in Brazilian schools represents a significant step toward enhancing the educational environment by reducing distractions and promoting student well-being. While implementation may present challenges, the broad public and political support underscores a collective commitment to prioritizing education and the holistic development of Brazil’s youth.

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